Automation Using Selenium Webdriver

Tuesday, 18 October 2016

How to find broken links using Selenium WebDriver with Java


I want to verify broken links on a website and I am using this code:

package com.automation.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class Test {
    public static int invalidLink;
    String currentLink;
    String temp;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // Launch The Browser
        WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
        // Enter Url
        driver.get("any web site");
        // Get all the links url
        List<WebElement> ele = driver.findElements(By.tagName("a"));
        System.out.println("size:" + ele.size());
        boolean isValid = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < ele.size(); i++) {
            // System.out.println(ele.get(i).getAttribute("href"));
            isValid = getResponseCode(ele.get(i).getAttribute("href"));
            if (isValid) {
                System.out.println("ValidLinks:"
                        + ele.get(i).getAttribute("href"));
            } else {
                System.out.println("InvalidLinks:"
                        + ele.get(i).getAttribute("href"));
            }
        }
    }
    public static boolean getResponseCode(String urlString) {
        boolean isValid = false;
        try {
            URL u = new URL(urlString);
            HttpURLConnection h = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();
            h.setRequestMethod("GET");
            h.connect();
            System.out.println(h.getResponseCode());
            if (h.getResponseCode() != 404) {
                isValid = true;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
        return isValid;
    }
}

Try the following piece of code another Method::

package com.automation.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class Test {
    public static int invalidLink;
    String currentLink;
    String temp;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // Launch The Browser
        WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
        // Enter Url
        driver.get("any web site");

        // Get all the links url
        List<WebElement> ele = driver.findElements(By.tagName("a"));
        System.out.println("size:" + ele.size());
        boolean isValid = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < ele.size(); i++) {
            // System.out.println(ele.get(i).getAttribute("href"));
            isValid = getResponseCode(ele.get(i).getAttribute("href"));
            if (isValid) {
                System.out.println("ValidLinks:"
                        + ele.get(i).getAttribute("href"));
            } else {
                System.out.println("InvalidLinks:"
                        + ele.get(i).getAttribute("href"));
            }
        }
    }
    public static boolean getResponseCode(String urlString) {
        boolean isValid = false;
        try {
            URL u = new URL(urlString);
            HttpURLConnection h = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();
            h.setRequestMethod("GET");
            h.connect();
            System.out.println(h.getResponseCode());
            if (h.getResponseCode() != 404) {
                isValid = true;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
        return isValid;
    }
}
I have modified getResponseCode to return boolean values based on whether the url is valid(true) or invalid(false).
Hope this helps you




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