WalkinDrive Interview Questions in cipherCould Saterday

Walkin Drive Interview Questions in cipherCould Saterday

---- frist Written test code----
How to handle run time exception write code with example?
D/w Hashmap&Obbject array?
Reverse String without using Reverse function?
Read values from excel using Apach POI/Jxl write code?
---F2F------------------
List&set D/w?
Interface&Abstract D/w?
Method Overloading&Method Overriding with ex?
how to handle aletrs write methods and code?
write program below code
1
22
333
4444?
what is Inheritance and where to use in your project explan?
About TestNG ?

Top 20 collection framework interview questions and answers in java

Java collections interview questions:


1.Why Map interface doesn’t extend Collection interface?

Set is unordered collection and does not allows duplicate elements.
List is ordered collection allows duplicate elements.
Where as Map is key-value pair.
It is viewed as set of keys and collection of values.
Map is a collection of key value pairs so by design they separated from collection interface.

2.What is difference between HashMap and Hashtable?

• Synchronization or Thread Safe 
• Null keys and null values 
• Iterating the values 
•  Default Capacity 

3.Differences between comparable and comparator?

Comparable Interface is actually from java.lang package.
It will have a method compareTo(Object obj)to sort objects
Comparator Interface is actually from java.util package.
It will have a method compare(Object obj1, Object obj2)to sort objects

4.How can we sort a list of Objects?

 To sort the array of objects we will use  Arrays.sort() method.
If we need to sort collection of object we will use Collections.sort().

5.What is difference between fail-fast and fail-safe?

Fail fast is nothing but immediately report any failure. whenever a problem occurs fail fast system fails.
in java Fail fast iterator while iterating through collection of objects sometimes concurrent
modification exception will come there are two reasons for this.
If one thread is iterating a collection and another thread trying to modify the collection.
And after remove() method call if we try to modify collection object


6. What is difference between Iterator ,ListIterator and Enumeration?

Enumeration interface implemented in java 1.2 version.So Enumeration is legacy interface.
Enumeration uses elements() method.
Iterator is implemented on all Java collection classes.
Iterator uses iterator() method.
Iterator can traverse in forward direction only.
ListIterator is implemented only for List type classes
ListIterator uses listIterator() method.
Read more :
What is difference between Iterator ,ListIterator and Enumeration?

7.What is difference between Set and List in Java?

A set is a collection that allows unique elements.
Set does not allow duplicate elements
Set allows only one null value.
Set having classes like :
HashSet
LinkedHashSet
TreeSet
List having index. and ordered  collection
List allows n number of null values.
List will display Insertion order with index.
List having classes like :
Vector
ArrayList
LinkedList
8.Differences between arraylist and vector?

Vector was introduced in  first version of java . that's the reason only vector is legacy class.
ArrayList was introduced in java version1.2, as part of java collections framework.
Vector is  synchronized.
ArrayList is not synchronized.
Read more: Differences between arraylist and vector
9.What are the classes implementing List interface?

ArrayList  
LinkedList  
Vector
10. Which all classes implement Set interface ?

HashSet
LinkedHashSet
TreeSet
11.How to make a collection thread safe?

Vector, Hashtable, Properties and Stack are synchronized classes, so they are thread-safe and can be
used in multi-threaded environment.
By using Collections.synchronizedList(list)) we can make list classes thread safe.
By using
java.util.Collections.synchronizedSet()  we can make set classes thread safe.
12.Can a null element added to a TreeSet or HashSet?

One null element can be added to hashset.
TreeSet does not allow null values
13. Explain Collection’s interface hierarchy?

14.Which design pattern Iterator follows?

Iterator design pattern

15.Which data structure HashSet implements

Hashset implements hashmap internally.

16.Why doesn't Collection extend Cloneable and Serializable?

List and Set and queue extends Collection interface.
SortedMap extends Map interface.

17.What is the importance of hashCode() and equals() methods? How they are used in Java?

equals() and hashcode() methods defined in "object" class.
If equals() method return true on comparing two objects then hashcode() of those two objects must be same.

18.What is difference between array & arraylist?

Array is collection of similar type of objects and fixed in size.
Arraylist is collection of homogeneous and heterogeneous elements.

19.What is the Properties class?

Properties is a subclass of Hashtable. It is used to maintain lists of values in which the key and the value is String.

20.How to convert a string array to arraylist?

ArrayList al=new ArrayList( Arrays.asList( new String[]{"java", "collection"} ) );
 arrayList.toArray(); from list to array

How to read a file in java with example program

We can read java file using buffered reader class in java

We need to import java.io.BufferedReader in order to read java text file.

Create object of java.io.BufferedReader class by passing new FileReader("C:\\Sample.txt") object to the constructor.

In order to read line by line call readLine() method of BufferedReader class which returns current line. Initially first line of java text file

 Program #1: Write a java program to read a file line by line using BufferedReader class 

package com.instanceofjava.javareadfile;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.IOException;

public class ReadFileBufferedReader {

 /**

  * 

  * @category: How to read java read file line by line using buffered reader

  */

public static void main(String[] args) {

  BufferedReader breader = null;

 try {

 String CurrentLine;

 breader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("E://Sample.txt"));

 while ((CurrentLine = breader.readLine()) != null) {

    System.out.println(CurrentLine);

 }

} catch (IOException e) {

   e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

    try {

 if (breader != null)

     breader.close();

     } catch (IOException ex) {

    ex.printStackTrace();

     }

}

}

}

 Output:

  

Java open and read file

Read file line by line in java

Example java program to read a file line by line

java read file line by line example

Java example program to print message without using System.out.println()

Is it possible to print message without using system.out.println?




Yes its possible to print message without using System.out.println("");

System.out.write("www.corejavawithselenium.blogspot.in\n".getBytes());
 System.out.format("%s", "www.java.com \n")
 PrintStream myout =  new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream(FileDescriptor.out));
   myout.print("www.corejavawithselenium.blogspot.in \n");
System.err.print("This is custom error message");
System.console().writer().println("Hai");

1.System.out.write(Byte [] arg0);

System.out.write(Byte [] arg0) method The java.io.FilterOutputStream.write(byte[] b) method writes b.length bytes to this output stream.

package com.instanceofjava;

public class PrintMessage {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{

       System.out.write("Hello World".getBytes());
}
}

Output:

Hello World

2. PrintStream  java.io.PrintStream.format(String arg0, Object... arg1)

System.out.format("format",Object obj) by using this method we can format the text and print

package com.instanceofjava;

public class PrintMessage {

public static void main(String[] args){

        System.out.format("%s", "James");
}

}

Output:

James

3. FileDescriptor:

Create PrintStream object by passing FileOutputStream(FileDescriptor.out) object as an argument to the constructor
package com.instanceofjava;

public class PrintMessage {

public static void main(String[] args){

       PrintStream myout =  new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream(FileDescriptor.out));
          myout.print("i love Java");
}
}

Output:

i love java


4. System.err.print(""):

We can use System.err.print("") method to print the message actually its used to print error message
package com.instanceofjava;

public static void main(String[] args){

       System.err.print("This is custom error message");
}
}

Output:

This is custom error message


5.System.console().writer().println("");

System.console() returns null if your application is not run in a terminal System.console() provides methods for reading password without echoing characters

package com.instanceofjava;

public static void main(String[] args){

       System.err.print("This is custom error message");
}
}

Output:

This is custom error message Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at PrintMessage.main(PrintMessage.java:24)

How to open notepad using java program

Notepad is a text editor from windows operating system. We use notepad for writing text files.

We can open a new notepad using java code.

By using the concept of running another application by Runtime class in java.

By creating object of runtime and calling  exec() method by passing application name.

Lets see how to open a notepad using java code

OutPut::

Program #1: Java example program to open notepad

1. package interestingJavaprograms;
2. import java.io.IOException;
3.  
4. public class NotepadJava {
5.  
6.     /**
7.      * @ www.corejavawithselenium.blogspot.in
8.      * @ how to open a new notepad using java program
9.      */
10. public static void main(String[] args) {
11.        
12.           Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
13.           
14. try {
15.       rt.exec("notepad");
16. }
17.  catch (IOException ex) {
18.  
19.  System.out.println(ex);
20.  
21. }  
22.  
23. }
24.  
25. }

OUPUT::

How to sort arraylist of strings alphabetically java

1.Basic Java example program to sort arraylist of strings

1. package com.javasortarraylistofobjects;
2.  
3. import java.util.ArrayList;
4. import java.util.Collections;
5. import java.util.Iterator;
6.  
7. public class SortArrayList{
8.  
9. public static void main(String[] args) {
10.   
11. //create an ArrayList object
12. ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList();
13.        
14. //Add elements to Arraylist
15.         
16. arrayList.add("A"); 
17. arrayList.add("C");
18. arrayList.add("D");
19. arrayList.add("Z");
20. arrayList.add("F");
21. arrayList.add("J");
22. arrayList.add("K");
23. arrayList.add("M");
24. arrayList.add("L");
25. arrayList.add("O");
26.        
27.         
28.  System.out.println("Before sorting ArrayList ...");
29.  Iterator itr=arrayList.iterator();
30.         
31. while (itr.hasNext()) {
32.  
33. System.out.println(itr.next());
34.      
35. }
36.  
37.        
38.  /*
39.  To sort an ArrayList object, use Collection.sort method. This is a
40.   static method. It sorts an ArrayList object's elements into ascending order.
41. */
42.   Collections.sort(arrayList);
43.      
44.   System.out.println("After sorting ArrayList ...");
45.        
46.     
47.         
48. Iterator itr1=arrayList.iterator();
49.         
50. while (itr1.hasNext()) {
51. 
    
52. System.out.println(itr1.next());
53.             
54. }
55.     
56.   
57. }
58. }

OUTPUT::

1. Before sorting ArrayList ...
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. Z
6. F
7. J
8. K
9. M
10. L
11. O
12. After sorting ArrayList ...
13. A
14. C
15. D
16. F
17. J
18. K
19. L
20. M
21. O
22. Z

How to find largest element in an array with index and value using array

How to find largest element in an array with index and value using array?

package com.inofjava;
public class Array {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int arr[]={1,120,56,78,87};
int largest=arr[0];
int smallest=arr[0];
int small=0;
int index=0;

for(int i=1;i<arr.length;i++){

if(arr[i]>largest){

largest=arr[i];
index=i;

}
else if(smallest>arr[i]){

smallest=arr[i];
small=i;

}
}

System.out.println(largest);
System.out.println(index);
System.out.println(smallest);
System.out.println(small);

}

}


Output:
120
1
87
4